The Sydney Opera House is a landmark not only for its beauty and ingenuity, but also as an iconic venue that has hosted some of the world's most prestigious performances.
The building and its surrounds are an integral part of Sydney's Harbour, taking up the whole Bennelong Point on the beautiful city’s waterfront. The views from this point are mind blowing - you can see right into Botany Bay as well.
The Sydney Opera House is a popular tourist destination, with more than eight million people visiting annually to take guided tours of this structurally stunning building. The are three resident companies that perform in Sydney Opera House - Sydney Theatre Company, Sydney Symphony Orchestra and Opera Australia.
History of Sydney Opera House
In 1956, the New South Wales Premier announced an international competition for architects to design a new opera house in Sydney. The response was overwhelming with more than 200 entries from around the world! Eventually one designer won out - Danish architect Jens Utzon who designed what we know today as "Sydney Opera House."
The construction started on 2 March 1959. The engineers faced two major problems when they approached stage 1 construction. First, it was unknown how much weight an structure should be able bear due its geology being unsure; secondly there were no accurate surveys done on Bennelong Point which made up part if Hawkesbury Sandstone Mass like surrounding land but instead loose alluvial deposits permeated with seawater making them unfit for bearing such weight .
Utzon's submission sketches suggested that the Concourse area under the Monumental Steps would require some form of colonnade to support its weight. When Ove Arup, engineer overseeing this project saw what was written in these notes he dismissed it and instead proposed an undulating shape for now famous beams which can be seen today on top
of all Sydney buildings.
In 1958, Utzon and his team of architects back in Hallebaek explored how to build the Opera House’s shell-shaped roof. Between that time period until 1962 they evolved through various iterations such as parabolic geometry or ellipsoid forms before finally coming up with something perfect for all aspects: spherical! The result was a milestone not only because it derived from an architectural form but also its shape.
When Utzon resigned, the second stage of construction was progressing toward completion. His position as designer and architect was taken over by Peter Hall who became largely responsible for interior design in addition to being appointed that same year along with E H Farmer from the government side.
The Opera House is a famous landmark in Australia. It was completed back in 1973, and it cost $102 million. The original cost and scheduling estimates in 1957 projected a terrifying £3,500,000 ($7 million) project that would be completed by January 26th 1963 (Australia Day). In reality the completion date came 10 years later at an unprecedented 1 357% over budget with many questioning whether or not it should even continue.
The Sydney Opera House was formally opened by Queen Elizabeth II. A large crowd attended and watched as fireworks went off in front of them while they listened to Beethoven’s Symphony No 9 play out across this amazing structure - officially marking its birthday.
Visit Sydney Opera House
With its iconic architecture and rich history, the Sydney Opera House is one of Australia's most famous buildings. It has been home to many events that have shaped our future including performances by international artists who challenge traditional ideas about what music should sound like! The building also celebrates different cultures through their art on display around this amazing venue making it truly special in more ways than you can imagine.
You can book a guided tour if you wish to visit Sydney Opera House. There are dining and drinking options too like the Opera Bar for an Sydney inspired cuisine, Opera Kitchen, Bennelong for fine dining option, Portside, Theatre Bars for drinks and nibbles ,and The Lounge for those looking for coffee and light meals. There are kid-friendly performances for the entire family so check out their website for the schedule.
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